Affordable Surgical Sperm Retrieval Treatment in India

Surgical sperm retrieval (SSR) is a surgical procedure that is used to extract sperm from the male reproductive tract for use in assisted reproduction techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). In India, SSR is typically performed in cases where a man has a condition that makes it difficult or impossible for him to ejaculate or produce sperm naturally. Common causes of infertility in men include congenital defects, injury, infection, or obstruction of the reproductive tract. SSR procedures such as TESA, PESA, MESA and TESE are usually done under general anaesthesia and typically take between 30 minutes to an hour to perform. The extracted sperm can be used immediately for IVF or frozen for later use. The success rate of Surgical sperm retrieval (SSR) varies depending on the underlying cause of infertility and the specific procedure used.

Surgical sperm retrieval is a procedure that is used to obtain sperm from a man who is unable to produce sperm through ejaculation. The sperm can then be used for assisted reproductive techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to help couples who are struggling with infertility. There are several different techniques that can be used for surgical sperm retrieval, including testicular sperm extraction (TESE), percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA), and microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA). These procedures can be done on a daycare basis and typically involve a small incision or needle puncture to extract the sperm.

Surgical sperm retrieval (SSR) is a procedure used to obtain sperm from men who have difficulty producing sperm through ejaculation. The procedure is typically performed in men who have been diagnosed with a condition known as azoospermia, which is the absence of sperm in the semen. Surgical sperm retrieval (SSR) is done by surgically removing sperm from the testicles or epididymis using a small needle and syringe or a more invasive procedure known as microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA) or testicular sperm extraction (TESE). The sperm obtained can then be used for assisted reproductive techniques such as in-vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Surgical sperm retrieval (SSR) is commonly done in India, as it is a cost-effective country with good quality of medical facilities.

Other reasons that can cause non-obstructive azoospermia, include an abnormal cystic fibrosis gene. Men suffering from this condition fail to exhibit all the symptoms, but they often suffer a lack of vas deferens. Surgical sperm retrieval is possible but there is an equal chance that the embryos produced further by the process of ICSI and IVF will carry a similar genetic abnormality. The options that are then left are using a sperm donor and the use of intrauterine insemination (IUI) or even IVF. Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) can also be carried out on the embryos for selecting the one that carries the normal gene.

When the release of sperm is prevented by a blockage in the vas deferens, or by a vasectomy, several techniques can be used to retrieve the large numbers of sperm that remain inside the testes. The first three involve aspirating sperm using needles or tubes placed through the skin of the testis and are carried out under local anesthetic. The fourth requires open surgical sperm retrieval and is usually carried out under general anesthetic.

Certain studies have been conducted for comparing the success rates after doing the different types of sperm retrieval through surgery. MESA is thus known to give the highest number of sperm, recovered when compared with procedures like TESA and perc biopsy.

MESA produced sperms, which were better swimmers and thus more effective for infertility treatments, including IVF and ICSI..

Men who lack any sperm in their semen, even after having clear tubes in their testicles, have an underlying problem with the process of sperm production. It is very less likely that sperm are present in large numbers, so the sperm retrieval through surgical techniques required are more invasive.

• TESE: it refers to testicular sperm extraction that involves opening up the scrotum through a surgical incision and then taking a chunk of testicular tissue, derived from several regions of the testicle. Sperm are then extracted using a microscope for taking out the individual sperm.
• Microdissection TESE. It is a similar technique using a micro dissecting microscope that is used to remove the tissue through a pinpoint. This procedure is helpful as it causes less damage to the structure inside the testicle, and thus has very less side effects like problems with blood supply by cutting with tiny blood. It can also enhance the number of sperm that are to be retrieved.

Which method is used depends on the nature of the problem in the male partner, which needs to be explored carefully first.

Sperm retrieval is typically recommended for men who have been diagnosed with infertility due to a condition that affects their ability to produce or ejaculate sperm. This can include conditions such as azoospermia (no sperm in the semen), necrospermia (dead sperm in the semen), and retrograde ejaculation (ejaculation into the bladder rather than out of the penis). Sperm retrieval can also be used in situations where a man is unable to ejaculate due to spinal cord injury or other neurological conditions, or as part of assisted reproductive technologies such as in-vitro fertilization (IVF).

There are several reasons why someone might choose an IVF clinic in India, including:

It is important to research and compare different IVF clinics before making a decision. It is also important to consult with a doctor and seek advice about the best options for your individual case.